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Oil Pressure problem after valve work

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MooCow View Drop Down
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    Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 2:03am
Looking for some help. I recently installed new valves, valve guides,pistons, rings and rod bearings while the motor was in the jeep.  Had all the right tools, did everything correct and the engine runs great after I was done. Now I am noticing low/no oil pressure at idle when the engine gets warm.  A slight bump of the accelerator to get the RPM's up a bit and it goes up to 10-12PSI, crusing down the road at mid RPM I have about 20-25PSI. I did not notice this before the rebuild.  I did the rebuild because my valves and guides were a problem.  I did the pistons and rings because I had it opened and they were original.  The engine has 19,000 original miles and everything was in spec, I went back with standard bearings. There is no noticeable noises coming from the engine. I think my gauge is good as it acts correct while the engine is cool. My next step is to replace the oil pump but wanted to get some others thoughts first.
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Joe DeYoung View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Joe DeYoung Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 2:23am
My first thought... don't fix something that is not broken... especially with repro engine parts. Ok... so you did and now you have trouble. Did you check rod bearing clearances after installing the new bearings? Did you remove the cover and clean out the oil pick up float. I would start there.
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Bruce W View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bruce W Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 2:30am
  Considering what you did, there's nothing there that could affect oil pressure except the rod bearings. They must have too much clearance. Did you check to make sure that the old bearings were not undersize? Maybe the crank was turned sometime in the past. Did you Plastigage the new bearings? Did you measure the rod bearing journals?
  "Had all the right tools, did everything correct"  I love it when someone says that and then goes on to tell us how something is not working. Obviously, something was done "not correct".
  Incidentally, you did NOT do a "rebuild". You did an in-frame overhaul, or what the old-timers called a "ring-bearing-and-valve job".
  Good Luck
BW
It is NOT a Jeep Willys! It is a Willys jeep.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MooCow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 3:30am
OK, let me clear things up. I have rebuilt 4 motors in my life from 1000 hp turbo race engines to the 351C in my 73' mustang.  When I say I did everything correct I am talking about the right tolerances, everything clean, assembly lube, etc.  I was just trying to point out Im pretty mechanical for reference. I realize something is wrong and understand it is most likely with the bearings but was looking for some alternatives as well. The jeep did sit unused from last April until this March when I got it back together.  With that being said I did plastigage the bearings before I took them out and did the mains as well to see the shape of the engine. I know where the jeep was most of its life so I am pretty sure the motor had not had anything turned down. I checked 1 when I put it back together to confirm it was correct but did not check all 4.  I did take the oil pickup out and cleaned it but it was pretty clean. One of the pistons had a pretty good knick in it so I bought 1 and they sent me all 4 by mistake so I swapped all 4.   This winter I will most likely drop the pan and check things out but thought I would see if there were any other suggestions for the short term to get me through the FCT.  I have been driving it for about 500 miles since I did the work, I just don't let it idle much when it is at temp.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote flatfender47 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 3:47am
How was the oil pressure before the in frame rebuild ?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark W. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 4:25am
so you do not mention having the rod journals ground to an undersize. So you threw new bearings on the journals in the condition found? Not a good idea.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MooCow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 5:16am
It was low at idle but not as low as it now.  Maybe 5-8psi now it is closer to 0-5.  Obviously the gauge is not the most accurate scale.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Michaeltru Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 5:23am
Maybe try a different gauge?
Mike in AZ
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MooCow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 5:24am
Originally posted by Mark W. Mark W. wrote:

so you do not mention having the rod journals ground to an undersize. So you threw new bearings on the journals in the condition found? Not a good idea.
I did not, there was not much wear and thought I could get by as every thing checked out.  I have no problem tearing back apart this winter if we think I can make it through the fall the way it is.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 67charger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 11:40am
Did you put a new oil pump in when you replaced the bearings? If the engine tolerances are correct, it could be your oil pump going bad. Like others have said too, try another oil pressure gauge.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Oldpappy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 1:38pm
There is no need to have the crank journals turned if in good shape and within spec on clearance. Don't fix what isn't broke.

If a bearing insert was in backwards it would block the oil passage, but you would see more severe signs of that in a hurry, particularly if a main insert was backwards. So, I doubt this would be the issue.

If indeed clearances are right, I would check the oil pump to see if it is in spec for tolerances, and also check the relief valve which controls pressure. Some people remove shims on the relief valve, or they get missed during reassembly. I always start with the easiest thing first. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TERRY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 2:57pm
What weight oil is in it?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark W. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 6:16pm
Putting new bearings on old journals can lead to rapid wear.
Chug A Lug
1948 2A Body Customized
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jeeper50 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 7:41pm
My barnfind rering job turned out fine

Belleview ol skool winch soon.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bruce W Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 9:32pm
  When I first started at the local Chevrolet dealership in 1969, there were a lot of pre-war and early post-war farm trucks still in use in the area. And we did a lot of “ring-bearing-and-valve” jobs. Nobody ever said they were not a good thing. One thing I got to learn was how to align the troughs and nozzles for the “dipper” oiling systems. Smile I still have the tool for that. 
  We definitely did not refer to these jobs as “rebuilds”. We did that too, but it’s a whole different deal. 
BW 
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Happy Trails! Good-bye, Good Luck, and May the Good Lord Take a Likin' to You!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark W. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 10:07pm
I said it "can" lead to problems 
Chug A Lug
1948 2A Body Customized
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bruce W Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug. 2020 at 10:55pm
Originally posted by Mark W. Mark W. wrote:

I said it "can" lead to problems 

  And you are right. 
BW 
It is NOT a Jeep Willys! It is a Willys jeep.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Oldpappy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 Aug. 2020 at 8:19pm
To my way of thinking this is one of the differences between an "overhaul" and a "rebuild", especially an "in frame overhaul". 

In my opinion if the crank needs to be turned, an in frame overhaul is out of the question and the engine is ready for a rebuild.

An overhaul is a much less expensive way to get it back in service quicker, but a number of factors besides the cost need to be evaluated before deciding the engine is a candidate for that. 

Worn or scored journals would certainly be a big factor here, and slapping in new bearing inserts when the journals are not in great shape is just prolonging the inevitable, and will cost more in the long run. 
If you can't get there in a Jeep you don't need to be there!
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