positive camber issue |
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likeg
Member Joined: 09 Jan. 2018 Location: Ca Status: Offline Points: 36 |
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Posted: 12 Feb. 2020 at 6:37am |
I have a positive camber issue in the left front on my 46. The jeep had a case of the leans and I inserted a 1 1/2 inch block on the right side to even it out. The 1 1/2 is actually to much as the front right is slightly higher on the left (that is until I sit in it). Since inserting the block the jeep developed a positive camber issue on the left side. There was no camber issue before inserting the block. In order to insert the block I removed an angled caster shim from the right front. Thus far I have only driven the jeep around the block once, but it steered much better than it did, but that could be due to several factors.
Thus far I have made the following modification or replacements to the steering components. 1. added block to address lean issue. 2. installed ford reverse box with herms bracket. 3. Installed tilt column with borgenson joints 3. Replaced king pin bearings and races. 4. Checked, cleaned, greased front axles. 5. Converted to 11" drum brakes I added the block before addressing the king pin issues and noticed the camber problem. Then i replaced the king bearings, races and adjusted the knuckle drag with shims. No difference in the camber issue. The axle housing and knuckles are in good shape. So I am left to believe that the block to correct the lean is causing the issue. I've been told that this cant be the case, but its the common denominator in the equation. I am going to remove the block and put a 1" square tube section in place of the block just to see if this changes the positive camber issue. If it does i will fabricate a 1" block to replace the 1 1/2" block. Not sure what else to try, any ideas?
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Bruce W
Member Joined: 29 July 2005 Location: Northeast Colorado Status: Offline Points: 9652 |
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Stop and think about it - the axle sits flat on the ground and camber angle is measured in relationship to the ground. Camber angle is built into the axle. Nothing you do to the springs or frame can change the camber angle. You could take the rest of the jeep away and leave the front axle alone, sitting on the ground, and the camber angle would not be changed. Something is bent, worn, or mis-assembled. BW
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It is NOT a Jeep Willys! It is a Willys jeep.
Happy Trails! Good-bye, Good Luck, and May the Good Lord Take a Likin' to You! We Have Miles to Jeep, Before We Sleep. |
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likeg
Member Joined: 09 Jan. 2018 Location: Ca Status: Offline Points: 36 |
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All logic says you are correct. I have not been able to find anything bent, almost everything was replaced, so that would only leave misassembled. The problem with that is that when I put the block in is when the camber issue began. It did not change after replacing bearing, races, etc. So for sh*ts and giggles I’ll take the block out and see what happens. Logic says no change, but I’ve been fooled by logic before.
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Check the lower kingpin races mounting points in the axle tubes. Sometimes they get bent or stretched. The race should not move around in the hole. Let us know what you find.
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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jeeper50
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 01 Mar. 2008 Location: Spanish Fort AL Status: Offline Points: 2579 |
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Are you wheel bearings adjusted properly or do they have some play in them causing the camber issue. Grab the wheel top and bottom and see if you can feel excessive play.
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Belleview ol skool winch soon. '48 CJ2A 283 V8 sm 420 granny low, tera low D18, overdrive,lockers Texan at heart,Alabama by retirement |
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likeg
Member Joined: 09 Jan. 2018 Location: Ca Status: Offline Points: 36 |
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Haven't had a chance to get back to the project to look for causes of the camber issue, but decided to but a few pictures up in the meantime. It is worse on the left side, at least worse to me when viewing in person. The toe still needs to be corrected as well. .
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CT48
Member Joined: 02 Jan. 2019 Location: 06268 Status: Offline Points: 72 |
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Positive camber is normal as it's designed that way on every solid front axle vehicle that I know of, and it's needed.
Pics sometimes can appear distorted to the viewer, but I don't see anything wrong. |
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nofender
Member Sponsor Member x 3 Joined: 10 May 2016 Location: Maryland Status: Offline Points: 2035 |
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I would agree with the above. I would also suggest that the angle lessens once the toe is dialed in. The block isn’t a factor in my opinion as well. Looks like a nice Jeep by the way!
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46 CJ2a rockcrawler
46 CJ2a - 26819 46 Bantam T3c "4366" 47 Bantam T3C - 11800 68-ish CJ5 |
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squidtone
Member Joined: 05 Mar. 2016 Location: CT Status: Offline Points: 42 |
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Camber is published in the Universal Service manual to be 1.5 degrees for all CJ models (4wd). This equates to the top of the wheel overhanging the bottom by about 3/4 of an inch. Your right angle square shows that's just about what you have. I'd say everything is normal. Nice Jeep!
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Dave
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likeg
Member Joined: 09 Jan. 2018 Location: Ca Status: Offline Points: 36 |
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Thanks for all the feedback. I'll just finish a few minor details including adjusting the toe and go for a ride. Guess I was worried about nothing. I have done several full rebuilds on cars and trucks, but never anything with 4wd or a straight axle do I assumed the positive camber should not be there. I'm
used to looking at wheels/tires that usually have close to "0" camber. Nice to know the camber is pretty close to where it should be. Thanks for the info
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Red Willy
Member Joined: 18 Mar. 2014 Location: Lake Villa IL Status: Offline Points: 512 |
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Camber is affected by ride height as well. When doing a Front End Alignment you check / set ride height, camber , caster and toe is last. When you sit in the drivers seat it will change the angle slightly. You stated that the drivers side is sitting higher than the passenger side so the camber is going to be off when compared.
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Glen
49 CJ3A |
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rocnroll
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 20 July 2005 Location: Tuscumbia, AL Status: Online Points: 13610 |
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? Hmmmm...... I always though toe-in is all that is adjustable on these ol ' rigs. |
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'47 CJ2A PU
'48 CJ2A Lefty "Common sense is not that common" |
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SE Kansas 46 CJ-2A
Member Sponsor Member x 3 Joined: 22 Jan. 2016 Location: S.E. Kansas Status: Offline Points: 3192 |
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Caster and camber are set for life on a a Dana model 25 axle...unless something is damaged.
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46 CJ-2A #64462 "Ol' Red" (bought April 1969)(second owner)(12 V, 11" brakes, M-38 frame, MD Juan tub)
U.S. Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer(ret.) U.S. Army Vietnam veteran and damned proud of it. |
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Joe Friday
Moderator Group Sponsor Member x 2 Joined: 26 Dec. 2010 Location: Jeep Central Status: Offline Points: 3655 |
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Glen is thinking of his GM independent or SLA suspensions.
On solid, or 'live' axles, camber does not change with ride height.
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rocnroll
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 20 July 2005 Location: Tuscumbia, AL Status: Online Points: 13610 |
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.....yep.....
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'47 CJ2A PU
'48 CJ2A Lefty "Common sense is not that common" |
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Red Willy
Member Joined: 18 Mar. 2014 Location: Lake Villa IL Status: Offline Points: 512 |
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I stand corrected, Keith is correct.
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Glen
49 CJ3A |
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likeg
Member Joined: 09 Jan. 2018 Location: Ca Status: Offline Points: 36 |
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Now another problem, set the toe and everything looked good. Jumped in to move the Jeep to a different area and when I turn to the left the right tire rubs on the right spring in the front. Running stock rims with 6-16 tires. The tire shouldn’t rub but it does. I’m out of ideas. Anybody else experience this problem with stock tire and wheel sizes?
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athawk11
Member Joined: 18 Jan. 2012 Location: Arvada,Colorado Status: Offline Points: 4151 |
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Your wheel stop probably needs adjustment.
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1- 1946 CJ2A
2- 1949 CJ3A |
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