No Spark - 6 Volt 1948 |
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Posted: 05 Apr. 2020 at 2:08am |
I am working through a no spark issue on a 6 volt 1948.
The Jeep Cranks but will not fire on starting fluid with the choke closed. There is what I have checked and what I have replaced.
So any ideas on what to try next? Here is what I plan to check next: - I will Ohm out the primary coil wire. Perhaps the wire is bad or the ends are not connected properly. - I will check for continuity between the negative side of the coil and the distributor with the points closed Suggestions? Thanks Edited by Stev - 05 Apr. 2020 at 2:12am |
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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Bruce W
Member Joined: 29 July 2005 Location: Northeast Colorado Status: Offline Points: 9651 |
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You do not want an internal-resistor coil, or an external resistor, in a 6-volt system. The purpose of the resistor is to reduce 12V to 6V.
Are your new plug wires of the solid-core, copper or steel type, or are they carbon-core resistor wires? 6 volt systems do not like resistor wires. BW
Edited by Bruce W - 05 Apr. 2020 at 2:55am |
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It is NOT a Jeep Willys! It is a Willys jeep.
Happy Trails! Good-bye, Good Luck, and May the Good Lord Take a Likin' to You! We Have Miles to Jeep, Before We Sleep. |
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TERRY
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 22 May 2007 Location: BOULDER COLORADO Status: Offline Points: 3400 |
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Check for voltage at the distributor, and verify the point mounting plate is grounded.
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BOULDER 48 2A
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drm101
Member Joined: 12 Dec. 2012 Location: Clarkston, MI Status: Offline Points: 1470 |
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I second Bruce and Terry. Solid core wires and no resistor in the coil and check voltage at the coil. You can also disconnect the wire at the coil that goes to the points and then use a meter set on ohms while you turn the engine by hand (with ignition off) to make sure the points are opening and closing.
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Dean
'47 CJ2A "Ron" '66 CJ5 "Buckie" The less the Power the More the Force |
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drm101
Member Joined: 12 Dec. 2012 Location: Clarkston, MI Status: Offline Points: 1470 |
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And let us know what works.
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Dean
'47 CJ2A "Ron" '66 CJ5 "Buckie" The less the Power the More the Force |
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drm101
Member Joined: 12 Dec. 2012 Location: Clarkston, MI Status: Offline Points: 1470 |
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You can also check for spark by pulling a spark plug, connecting the plug wire to it, grounding the plug (to the head if you can get a good connection), and cranking the motor.
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Dean
'47 CJ2A "Ron" '66 CJ5 "Buckie" The less the Power the More the Force |
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Thanks for the ideas.
I hope to get back on this in the next few days. I will let you know what I find. May also switch out the coil for a NOS key coil I have on the shelf - that would address the resistor issue - if there is one on the new 6 volt coil (not sure about weather the new coil, I put on yesterday, has a internal resistor or not). Thanks again.
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Still not fixed but here is some additional information:
Did not have a chance to remove the coil and see if it has a resistor. Also did not install the Key Coil. Ran out of time. Any more ideas? Thanks!
Edited by Stev - 06 Apr. 2020 at 1:01am |
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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Michaeltru
Member Sponsor Member x 3 Joined: 22 Oct. 2012 Location: Arizona Status: Offline Points: 988 |
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When cranking, ignition on, do you have power from coil to the distributor? And what is voltage at distributor at that time? And this is with floor starter button?
Edited by Michaeltru - 06 Apr. 2020 at 1:11am |
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Mike in AZ
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Yes - the Jeep has a floor starter button.
I will check the voltage at the distributor and let you know. Did a bunch of reading in the 1946 Audels Automotive, 1948 Motors manual, the Jeep maintenance manual and other old books on ignitions and coils. Also had a chance to check the capacitor MF. Wow, I check about 8 capacitors some modern, some used and a bunch of NOS. Readings all over the place from .18 to .28 mf also check the leak down on all of them. Then I checked the primary and secondary on the 6 volt coils. The NOS key coil was 2.4 OHMs on the primary and the secondary read around 7000. The newer style block mounted coil read 1.2 x 4000 I have an old WWII consolidated Jeep repair manual that has a series of test that I hope to run tomorrow. |
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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Michaeltru
Member Sponsor Member x 3 Joined: 22 Oct. 2012 Location: Arizona Status: Offline Points: 988 |
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I like all the new digital equipment you’re using. Very nice
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Mike in AZ
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Yes old test equipment - Capacitor checker is a 1962 Heatkit tube analyzer with a cat eye opening and closing tube. Pretty cool device. The other unit is a 1970s Sears automotive analyzer.
So here is the update on the no spark issue: - Replaced the 6 volt battery with New Optima 6 volt with 1,000 cranking amps. (thought I was on borrowed time with my old 2009 Optima 6 Volt. It does spin the motor a little faster (also had the store confirm the new battery was fully charged). - Replaced the coil with a NOS Key Coil I tested last night. -- Confirmed that I have 6.3 volts at the distributor when the key is turned to "On". - Replaced the Points and condenser (27mf on this NOS condenser - checked it last night)- both are tightly screwed to the base plate inside the coil. - Set the points to about .024 (which might be out of spec) - Replaced the coil wire (OHM checked to make sure is good - it is longer for a Key Coil and made with a steel core). - Tightened the wire terminal on the distributor and confirmed it was not grounding to the distributor case. Confirmed there is no Ohm drop or voltage drop across this connection. -- Confirmed that when the points are open the rocker arm of the points is not grounded. -- Confirmed that when the points are closed the point are grounded. -- Confirmed that there is no spark from the coil when cranking the engine. -- Confirmed that with the ignition switch "ON" and the points closed (and the coil wire end 3/16 away from a grounded surface, that when you manually open the points there is no spark from the coil wire end to the ground surface. -- Confirmed that here is continuity between the center of the distributor cap coil wire terminal and the graphite center post on the inside of the distributor cap. Still no spark. Any ideas? Thanks Edited by Stev - 12 Apr. 2020 at 2:01am |
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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WeeWilly
Member Sponsor Member x 2 Joined: 07 May 2009 Location: Clayton IN Status: Offline Points: 3423 |
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Sounds like you have all the bases covered. What about the rotor button, could there be a problem there? Jim
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47 CJ2A (Ranch Hand) 48 CJ2A, 48 Willys truck, T3C 3782, M274 (Military Mule)
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Bruce W
Member Joined: 29 July 2005 Location: Northeast Colorado Status: Offline Points: 9651 |
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-- Confirmed that I have 6.3 volts at the distributor when the key is turned to "On".
Is that with the points open or closed? Open, that would be correct. With the points closed, you should read no voltage because the voltage should be drawn off to ground thru the points. Disconnect your primary wire (the one from the coil to the dist that has 6.3V in it) and check for spark again by grounding and un-grounding that wire. BW
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It is NOT a Jeep Willys! It is a Willys jeep.
Happy Trails! Good-bye, Good Luck, and May the Good Lord Take a Likin' to You! We Have Miles to Jeep, Before We Sleep. |
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ndnchf
Member Sponsor Member x 2 Joined: 22 Sep. 2017 Location: Virginia Status: Offline Points: 2177 |
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I have that same cat's eye capacitor checker. A cool piece of equipment.
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1948 CJ2A - It goes nowhere fast, but anywhere slow.
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TERRY
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 22 May 2007 Location: BOULDER COLORADO Status: Offline Points: 3400 |
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confirm spark or no spark as Bruce suggested, but check from the coil secondary lead, not from the distributor. That will separate coil from a distributor issue. The rotor is suspect.
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BOULDER 48 2A
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48willys
Member Joined: 22 June 2007 Location: sw/ virginia Status: Offline Points: 1340 |
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Also confirm that the rotor is turning when cranking the engine, I have had that happen once.
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1946 cj2a #28680
1948 chevy 3800 thriftmaster 1946-50's cj2a-3a farm jeep 1993 yj, aka the yj7 |
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Stev
Member Sponsor Member Joined: 27 July 2016 Location: Cincinnati Status: Offline Points: 2391 |
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Update:
We have a running Jeep! So in the end it was a real tail chaser! I added to any new parts, cleaned all the connections - it is hard tell for sure which was the exact issue. But the final bit of trouble shooting was to take the primary's wire to the distributor and ground it against the block. That did produce a spark. Then repeat that with the secondary from the coil 3/16" away from the block at the sametime - No spark on the secondary from the NOS key coil. Tried the same test with a block mounted coil (rewired everything and pulled the key coil and added in a key switch) and got a spark out of the secondary. Reassembled everything. Fired right up after 2 years of sitting. Next problem was that the clutch was stuck to the flywheel. Turned off the Jeep put it in reverse with the clutch pedal pressed in and cranked the motor. It came free! So, I took the Jeep for a spin around the block. The Jeep pulled to the left at the first stop sign. But after a few stops it went away completely. Jeep stops straight. Parking brake works (will hold the Jeep on the driveway hill). Not leaking fuel. So all seems good. The Jeep runs quiet like a sewing machine as it did years ago. As for the NOS Key Coil - Hoping it just has some corrosion where the secondary exits the coil that just need to be cleaned up. Will clean it up and do some testing Thanks for all the help! |
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Stev
1946 CJ2A Trail Jeep (The Saint), 1948 CJ2A Lefty Restored |
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